Voter ID Card
A mandatory identity document for voting in India that also serves as a universally accepted KYC proof.
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What it is
The Voter ID Card, officially known as the Elector's Photo Identity Card (EPIC), is issued by the Election Commission of India to eligible citizens aged 18 and above. While its primary purpose is to allow citizens to cast their vote, it is also one of the most powerful and universally accepted proofs of identity and address. Banks and financial institutions rely heavily on it as an Officially Valid Document (OVD) for fulfilling KYC requirements for opening accounts and processing loans.
Accepted as proof of
Issued by Election Commission of India (ECI) · Election Commission of India
Cost, time and validity
Fee
- New application (Form 6): Free
- Address or detail update (Form 8): Free
- Replacement of lost or damaged physical EPIC: ₹25 (varies by state, payable offline)
- e-EPIC download: Free
Time to get
- Normal issuance: 30 to 45 days after successful verification
- e-EPIC download: available immediately after approval
Valid for
Lifetime (address update required upon relocation)
Renewal
Does not expire
Where you will need it
Opening a bank account
accepted as a primary Officially Valid Document (OVD) for identity and address proof under RBI KYC Master DirectionsApplying for credit cards
accepted for identity and address verificationTaking a loan
serves as a robust KYC document for address and identity proofBuying insurance
accepted for identity and address proofMutual funds and demat accounts
accepted to complete KYC requirementsUpdating KYC
used for periodic updation of KYC details with banks
Who can get it
Indian citizens aged 18 years or above on the qualifying date
NRIs (Overseas Citizens of India) who hold a valid Indian Passport
Who cannot
Minors below 18 years of age
Foreign nationals
Persons disqualified under any law
What you need to apply
Proof of Age
any one of Birth Certificate, Class 10 marksheet, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Driving Licence, or PassportProof of Address
any one of Aadhaar Card, Bank passbook, Electricity bill, Rent agreement, Water bill, or PassportPhotograph
recent passport size color photograph with white background
Apply online, step by step
- 1
Visit the official portal at voters.eci.gov.in
- 2
Click on 'Sign-Up' to create an account or 'Login' if you already have one
- 3
Click on 'Form 6 - Register as a New Voter/Elector'
- 4
Fill in personal details, address, and family details
- 5
Upload the required proof of age, proof of address, and your photograph
- 6
Submit the application and note the reference number for tracking
Apply in person
- 1
Visit the nearest Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) or Booth Level Officer (BLO)
- 2
Collect Form 6 for new registration
- 3
Fill the form with correct details
- 4
Attach self-attested copies of age proof, address proof, and a passport-size photograph
- 5
Submit the form and documents to the BLO or ERO office
- 6
Keep the acknowledgment slip for tracking
Where to apply
Official Voters Service Portal (voters.eci.gov.in)
Voter Helpline App (Android/iOS)
Booth Level Officer (BLO)
Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) offices
Voter Facilitation Centres
How the number works
10 alphanumeric characters (e.g., ABC1234567) where the first three are letters representing the state or constituency code and the rest are numbers
How to check it is genuine
Check via the Voter Helpline App by scanning the barcode or QR code
Verify using the 'Search in Electoral Roll' feature on voters.eci.gov.in
Offline verification by banks using official databases
Versions you may see
Physical PVC EPIC
standard credit-card sized colour ID with security featurese-EPIC
secure PDF version of the Voter ID which can be downloaded and printedDigiLocker EPIC
digital copy stored directly in DigiLocker
Get the digital copy
- 1
Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login
- 2
Click on 'E-EPIC Download'
- 3
Enter your EPIC number or Form Reference Number
- 4
Select your state and click 'Search'
- 5
Verify with OTP sent to your registered mobile number
- 6
Click 'Download e-EPIC' to get the PDF
Correct or update details
- 1
Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login
- 2
Select 'Form 8 - Shifting / Correction / Replacement of EPIC / Marking PwD'
- 3
Choose 'Correction of Entries in Existing Electoral Roll'
- 4
Select the fields to change (Name, Address, DOB, etc.)
- 5
Upload the supporting document for the correction
- 6
Submit and save the reference number
Track your application
- 1
Go to voters.eci.gov.in
- 2
Click on 'Track Application Status'
- 3
Enter your Reference Number and select your State
- 4
Click 'Submit' to view current status
Lost, stolen or damaged
- 1
File an FIR or police report if lost (required in some states)
- 2
Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login
- 3
Fill Form 8
- 4
Select 'Issue of Replacement EPIC Without Correction'
- 5
Choose the reason (Lost/Destroyed/Mutilated)
- 6
Submit and pay the nominal replacement fee (around ₹25) to the BLO or ERO if requested
- 7
The new card will be sent via post
Linking rules
Aadhaar Linking
optional but encouraged by submitting Form 6BMobile Number Linking
mandatory for downloading e-EPIC
For NRIs
NRIs (Overseas Electors) can apply using Form 6A
Must hold a valid Indian Passport
Must provide the address as mentioned in the passport
Cannot vote online; physical presence is required at the polling booth
For children
Not eligible; must be at least 18 years old on the qualifying date (usually January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1 of the year)
Good to know
It is a closed list Officially Valid Document (OVD) under RBI guidelines, meaning banks must accept it for KYC
You can have only one Voter ID; having multiple is illegal
e-EPIC holds the exact same legal validity as the physical card
You can download the e-EPIC from the portal even if you applied offline, provided your mobile number is linked
Moving to a new state requires you to shift your constituency using Form 8, not apply for a new card
It serves as proof of citizenship only for voting purposes, though widely used for general identity
Mistakes that get applications rejected
Uploading a selfie instead of a proper passport-size photograph with a white background (Fix: always use a formal studio photo)
Applying for a new Voter ID (Form 6) when shifting residence (Fix: you must use Form 8 to shift residence; creating duplicates is illegal)
Mismatch in details with the submitted proof documents (Fix: ensure exact spelling and date of birth match your Aadhaar or PAN)
Not linking a mobile number during application (Fix: provide a unique mobile number so you can download the e-EPIC later)
Keep it safe
Do not share the EPIC number or photocopies on unverified websites
Always self-attest photocopies of your Voter ID with the date and specific purpose (e.g., 'For HDFC bank account opening only')
Download e-EPIC only from the official ECI website or DigiLocker
Beware of fraudulent agents claiming to expedite Voter ID processing for money; the service is free online
Questions people ask
Is Voter ID mandatory for opening a bank account?
No, but it is one of the accepted Officially Valid Documents (OVDs) for KYC.
Can I use e-EPIC for bank KYC?
Yes, the digital e-EPIC is equally valid as the physical card.
How much does a new Voter ID cost?
Registering as a new voter and getting the first card is completely free.
Can I update my address online?
Yes, you can update your address by filling Form 8 on the official portal.
What if I lose my Voter ID?
You can apply for a replacement card using Form 8 or download the e-EPIC online.
Is Aadhaar mandatory for a Voter ID?
No, Aadhaar linking is optional, though it helps in authenticating the electoral roll.
How long does it take to get a Voter ID?
It usually takes 30 to 45 days after verification by the BLO.
Help and official links
National Toll-Free Helpline: 1950
Email: complaints@eci.gov.in
Official Grievance Portal: eci.gov.in/complaints
The law behind it
Representation of the People Act, 1950
RBI Master Direction on KYC (OVD)
Sources
Last checked: 4 November 2026
Rules, fees and timelines change. Always confirm on the official website before you apply.