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Identity proof

Voter ID Card

Election Commission of India (ECI)

Voter ID Card

A mandatory identity document for voting in India that also serves as a universally accepted KYC proof.

Also calledElector's Photo Identity CardVoter IDe-EPICChunav Pehchan PatraMatdata Pehchan Patra

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What it is

The Voter ID Card, officially known as the Elector's Photo Identity Card (EPIC), is issued by the Election Commission of India to eligible citizens aged 18 and above. While its primary purpose is to allow citizens to cast their vote, it is also one of the most powerful and universally accepted proofs of identity and address. Banks and financial institutions rely heavily on it as an Officially Valid Document (OVD) for fulfilling KYC requirements for opening accounts and processing loans.

Accepted as proof of

IdentityAddressAgePhoto identityCitizenship

Issued by Election Commission of India (ECI) · Election Commission of India

Cost, time and validity

Fee

  • New application (Form 6): Free
  • Address or detail update (Form 8): Free
  • Replacement of lost or damaged physical EPIC: ₹25 (varies by state, payable offline)
  • e-EPIC download: Free

Time to get

  • Normal issuance: 30 to 45 days after successful verification
  • e-EPIC download: available immediately after approval

Valid for

Lifetime (address update required upon relocation)

Renewal

Does not expire

Where you will need it

  • Opening a bank account
    accepted as a primary Officially Valid Document (OVD) for identity and address proof under RBI KYC Master Directions

  • Applying for credit cards
    accepted for identity and address verification

  • Taking a loan
    serves as a robust KYC document for address and identity proof

  • Buying insurance
    accepted for identity and address proof

  • Mutual funds and demat accounts
    accepted to complete KYC requirements

  • Updating KYC
    used for periodic updation of KYC details with banks

Who can get it

  • Indian citizens aged 18 years or above on the qualifying date

  • NRIs (Overseas Citizens of India) who hold a valid Indian Passport

Who cannot

  • Minors below 18 years of age

  • Foreign nationals

  • Persons disqualified under any law

What you need to apply

  • Proof of Age
    any one of Birth Certificate, Class 10 marksheet, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Driving Licence, or Passport

  • Proof of Address
    any one of Aadhaar Card, Bank passbook, Electricity bill, Rent agreement, Water bill, or Passport

  • Photograph
    recent passport size color photograph with white background

Apply online, step by step

  1. 1

    Visit the official portal at voters.eci.gov.in

  2. 2

    Click on 'Sign-Up' to create an account or 'Login' if you already have one

  3. 3

    Click on 'Form 6 - Register as a New Voter/Elector'

  4. 4

    Fill in personal details, address, and family details

  5. 5

    Upload the required proof of age, proof of address, and your photograph

  6. 6

    Submit the application and note the reference number for tracking

Apply in person

  1. 1

    Visit the nearest Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) or Booth Level Officer (BLO)

  2. 2

    Collect Form 6 for new registration

  3. 3

    Fill the form with correct details

  4. 4

    Attach self-attested copies of age proof, address proof, and a passport-size photograph

  5. 5

    Submit the form and documents to the BLO or ERO office

  6. 6

    Keep the acknowledgment slip for tracking

Where to apply

  • Official Voters Service Portal (voters.eci.gov.in)

  • Voter Helpline App (Android/iOS)

  • Booth Level Officer (BLO)

  • Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) offices

  • Voter Facilitation Centres

How the number works

10 alphanumeric characters (e.g., ABC1234567) where the first three are letters representing the state or constituency code and the rest are numbers

How to check it is genuine

  • Check via the Voter Helpline App by scanning the barcode or QR code

  • Verify using the 'Search in Electoral Roll' feature on voters.eci.gov.in

  • Offline verification by banks using official databases

Versions you may see

  • Physical PVC EPIC
    standard credit-card sized colour ID with security features

  • e-EPIC
    secure PDF version of the Voter ID which can be downloaded and printed

  • DigiLocker EPIC
    digital copy stored directly in DigiLocker

Get the digital copy

  1. 1

    Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login

  2. 2

    Click on 'E-EPIC Download'

  3. 3

    Enter your EPIC number or Form Reference Number

  4. 4

    Select your state and click 'Search'

  5. 5

    Verify with OTP sent to your registered mobile number

  6. 6

    Click 'Download e-EPIC' to get the PDF

Correct or update details

  1. 1

    Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login

  2. 2

    Select 'Form 8 - Shifting / Correction / Replacement of EPIC / Marking PwD'

  3. 3

    Choose 'Correction of Entries in Existing Electoral Roll'

  4. 4

    Select the fields to change (Name, Address, DOB, etc.)

  5. 5

    Upload the supporting document for the correction

  6. 6

    Submit and save the reference number

Track your application

  1. 1

    Go to voters.eci.gov.in

  2. 2

    Click on 'Track Application Status'

  3. 3

    Enter your Reference Number and select your State

  4. 4

    Click 'Submit' to view current status

Lost, stolen or damaged

  1. 1

    File an FIR or police report if lost (required in some states)

  2. 2

    Go to voters.eci.gov.in and login

  3. 3

    Fill Form 8

  4. 4

    Select 'Issue of Replacement EPIC Without Correction'

  5. 5

    Choose the reason (Lost/Destroyed/Mutilated)

  6. 6

    Submit and pay the nominal replacement fee (around ₹25) to the BLO or ERO if requested

  7. 7

    The new card will be sent via post

Linking rules

  • Aadhaar Linking
    optional but encouraged by submitting Form 6B

  • Mobile Number Linking
    mandatory for downloading e-EPIC

For NRIs

NRIs (Overseas Electors) can apply using Form 6A

Must hold a valid Indian Passport

Must provide the address as mentioned in the passport

Cannot vote online; physical presence is required at the polling booth

For children

Not eligible; must be at least 18 years old on the qualifying date (usually January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1 of the year)

Good to know

  • It is a closed list Officially Valid Document (OVD) under RBI guidelines, meaning banks must accept it for KYC

  • You can have only one Voter ID; having multiple is illegal

  • e-EPIC holds the exact same legal validity as the physical card

  • You can download the e-EPIC from the portal even if you applied offline, provided your mobile number is linked

  • Moving to a new state requires you to shift your constituency using Form 8, not apply for a new card

  • It serves as proof of citizenship only for voting purposes, though widely used for general identity

Mistakes that get applications rejected

  • Uploading a selfie instead of a proper passport-size photograph with a white background (Fix: always use a formal studio photo)

  • Applying for a new Voter ID (Form 6) when shifting residence (Fix: you must use Form 8 to shift residence; creating duplicates is illegal)

  • Mismatch in details with the submitted proof documents (Fix: ensure exact spelling and date of birth match your Aadhaar or PAN)

  • Not linking a mobile number during application (Fix: provide a unique mobile number so you can download the e-EPIC later)

Keep it safe

  • Do not share the EPIC number or photocopies on unverified websites

  • Always self-attest photocopies of your Voter ID with the date and specific purpose (e.g., 'For HDFC bank account opening only')

  • Download e-EPIC only from the official ECI website or DigiLocker

  • Beware of fraudulent agents claiming to expedite Voter ID processing for money; the service is free online

Questions people ask

Is Voter ID mandatory for opening a bank account?

No, but it is one of the accepted Officially Valid Documents (OVDs) for KYC.

Can I use e-EPIC for bank KYC?

Yes, the digital e-EPIC is equally valid as the physical card.

How much does a new Voter ID cost?

Registering as a new voter and getting the first card is completely free.

Can I update my address online?

Yes, you can update your address by filling Form 8 on the official portal.

What if I lose my Voter ID?

You can apply for a replacement card using Form 8 or download the e-EPIC online.

Is Aadhaar mandatory for a Voter ID?

No, Aadhaar linking is optional, though it helps in authenticating the electoral roll.

How long does it take to get a Voter ID?

It usually takes 30 to 45 days after verification by the BLO.

Help and official links

  • National Toll-Free Helpline: 1950

  • Email: complaints@eci.gov.in

  • Official Grievance Portal: eci.gov.in/complaints

Sources

Last checked: 4 November 2026

Rules, fees and timelines change. Always confirm on the official website before you apply.