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Identity proof

Indian Passport

Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)

Indian Passport

A supreme identity, address, and citizenship proof for banking, forex, and NRI services.

Also calledRepublic of India PassportPassport BookE-Passport

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What it is

The Indian Passport is a travel document issued by the Ministry of External Affairs. In the financial sector, it serves as a top-tier Officially Valid Document (OVD) for KYC, proving both your identity and address. It is universally accepted by Indian banks and is especially crucial for opening NRI accounts, sending money abroad, and applying for forex cards.

Accepted as proof of

IdentityAddressDate of birthAgeCitizenshipPhoto identitySignature

Issued by Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) · Ministry of External Affairs

Cost, time and validity

Fee

  • Fresh or Re-issue (Normal, 36 pages, 10 years validity): ₹1,500
  • Fresh or Re-issue (Normal, 60 pages, 10 years validity): ₹2,000
  • Fresh or Re-issue (Tatkaal, 36 pages): ₹3,500
  • Fresh or Re-issue (Tatkaal, 60 pages): ₹4,000
  • Minor passport (Normal, 36 pages, 5 years validity): ₹1,000
  • Minor passport (Tatkaal): ₹3,000
  • Replacement in lieu of lost/damaged (36 pages): ₹3,000
  • Replacement in lieu of lost/damaged (60 pages): ₹3,500

Time to get

  • Normal application: typically 10 to 30 days depending on police verification
  • Tatkaal application: 1 to 3 days with police verification post-issue
  • Renewal with no address change: often processed and dispatched within a week
  • Delays: usually caused by adverse police reports or document mismatch

Valid for

  • Adults: 10 years from the date of issue
  • Minors (under 15 years): 5 years or until they turn 18, whichever is earlier
  • Minors aged 15 to 18: option to apply for a 10-year passport or a 5-year passport

Renewal

  • Can be renewed up to 1 year before expiry or within 3 years after expiry without police verification in certain conditions
  • Apply via 'Re-issue of Passport' on the Passport Seva portal
  • Requires booking a new appointment and submitting old passport details

Where you will need it

  • Opening a savings or current account
    accepted as an Officially Valid Document (OVD) for complete KYC

  • Opening NRI/NRO/NRE accounts
    mandatory proof of Indian origin or citizenship

  • International remittances (LRS)
    required by RBI to send large sums of money abroad

  • Forex cards and foreign currency
    mandatory to buy foreign exchange for travel

  • Applying for major loans
    serves as a strong signature, age, and identity proof

  • High-value life insurance
    accepted as standard age and identity proof

  • Mutual funds and demat accounts
    valid for completing full KYC requirements

Who can get it

  • Citizens of India by birth

  • Citizens of India by descent

  • Citizens of India by registration or naturalisation

  • Minors (with parents' consent)

  • Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)

Who cannot

  • Foreign nationals

  • Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) cardholders

  • Individuals legally barred from leaving the country

What you need to apply

  • Proof of Address
    any one of Aadhaar, Voter ID, utility bills, registered rent agreement, active bank passbook with photo

  • Proof of Date of Birth
    any one of Birth Certificate, Aadhaar, PAN card, school leaving certificate

  • Non-ECR status proof
    class 10th or higher passing certificate, or income tax assessment order (if applicable)

  • Annexure forms
    various declarations depending on minor status, name change, or loss of previous passport

Apply online, step by step

  1. 1

    Step 1: Register on the Passport Seva portal or mPassport Seva app

  2. 2

    Step 2: Login and click 'Apply for Fresh Passport/Re-issue of Passport'

  3. 3

    Step 3: Fill in the application details online and submit

  4. 4

    Step 4: Click 'Pay and Schedule Appointment' on the 'View Saved/Submitted Applications' screen

  5. 5

    Step 5: Pay the fee online via SBI ePay, UPI, net banking, or cards

  6. 6

    Step 6: Print the application receipt containing the Application Reference Number (ARN)

  7. 7

    Step 7: Visit the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office PSK on the appointment date with original documents

Apply in person

  1. 1

    Step 1: Buy a physical application form from a District Passport Cell (DPC) or designated post office

  2. 2

    Step 2: Fill the form in block letters

  3. 3

    Step 3: Submit the form along with self-attested photocopies of address and birth proof at the DPC

  4. 4

    Step 4: Pay the application fee via demand draft where accepted

  5. 5

    Step 5: Complete police verification when initiated

Where to apply

  • Passport Seva Portal (passportindia.gov.in)

  • mPassport Seva mobile app

  • Passport Seva Kendras (PSK)

  • Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSK)

  • Indian Embassies or Consulates for citizens applying abroad

How the number works

1 uppercase letter followed by 7 digits (e.g. A1234567)

How to check it is genuine

  • Central KYC (CKYC) registry fetches verification for banks

  • Immigration and banks can verify the Machine Readable Zone (MRZ) at the bottom of the data page

  • DigiLocker integration allows digital fetching directly from the MEA database

  • Upcoming e-passports contain a microchip readable by NFC

Versions you may see

  • Regular (Type P)
    Navy blue cover for ordinary citizens

  • Diplomatic (Type D)
    Maroon cover for diplomats and top government officials

  • Official (Type S)
    White cover for individuals representing the government on official business

  • E-Passport
    Upcoming standard with an embedded microchip holding biometric data

  • DigiLocker Passport
    Digital record accepted for domestic identity proof

Get the digital copy

  1. 1

    Step 1: Download the official DigiLocker app

  2. 2

    Step 2: Log in using your Aadhaar and mobile number

  3. 3

    Step 3: Search for 'Ministry of External Affairs' in the issuers list

  4. 4

    Step 4: Select 'Passport' and enter your passport number, surname, and date of birth

  5. 5

    Step 5: Save the digital document to your 'Issued Documents' section

Correct or update details

  1. 1

    Step 1: Log in to the Passport Seva portal

  2. 2

    Step 2: Select 'Apply for Re-issue of Passport'

  3. 3

    Step 3: Under 'Reason for Re-issue', select 'Change in Existing Personal Particulars'

  4. 4

    Step 4: Choose the fields to update such as address or name

  5. 5

    Step 5: Fill the form, pay the fee, and book a PSK appointment

  6. 6

    Step 6: Visit the PSK with the old passport and proofs for the requested changes

Track your application

  1. 1

    Step 1: Go to passportindia.gov.in

  2. 2

    Step 2: Click 'Track Application Status' on the home page

  3. 3

    Step 3: Select application type (Passport, PCC, IC, GEP)

  4. 4

    Step 4: Enter your 15-digit File Number and Date of Birth

  5. 5

    Step 5: Click 'Track Status'

Lost, stolen or damaged

  1. 1

    Step 1: File an FIR at the nearest police station immediately

  2. 2

    Step 2: Apply for 'Re-issue of Passport' on the portal

  3. 3

    Step 3: Select 'Lost/Damaged Passport' as the reason

  4. 4

    Step 4: Pay the higher replacement fee

  5. 5

    Step 5: Visit the PSK with the FIR copy, Annexure F declaration, address proof, and date of birth proof

For NRIs

NRIs must apply through the Indian Mission or Post in their country of residence

The Global Passport Seva Project enables applying via designated embassy portals

A local foreign address proof and valid visa are required

Tatkaal services might not be available in all foreign locations

For children

Parents can apply on behalf of a minor

Requires Annexure D declaration by both parents or Annexure C if one parent is unavailable

Police verification is generally not required if both parents hold valid passports with spouse name endorsed

Validity is restricted to 5 years or until age 18

Minors between 15 and 18 can pay adult fees for a 10-year validity passport

Good to know

  • Passports are property of the Government of India and can be revoked

  • Emigration Check Required (ECR) vs Non-ECR status determines if unskilled workers need clearance to work in certain countries

  • Passports serve as proof of identity and address even if the address on it is an old one, though banks prefer an updated proof

  • You do not need to surrender an expired passport, but it will be cancelled with a stamp and corner cut upon re-issue

  • If your appearance changes drastically you must apply for a re-issue to update the photo

Mistakes that get applications rejected

  • Name mismatch => Ensure your name exactly matches your Aadhaar or 10th certificate before applying, fix by correcting Aadhaar first

  • Signature mismatch => Using different signatures on application versus documents, fix by signing consistently

  • Suppressing criminal history => Failing to declare pending court cases leads to rejection, fix by declaring and providing court permission

  • Incorrect address => Providing a permanent address but living elsewhere, fix by providing current address for accurate police verification

  • Missing spouse name => Forgetting to add spouse name after marriage, fix by providing marriage certificate during re-issue

Keep it safe

  • Never hand over your original passport as collateral to travel agents or employers

  • Keep a scanned copy in your DigiLocker and email for emergencies abroad

  • If lost, report it to the police and passport office immediately to prevent identity theft

  • Memorise your passport number and expiry date

  • Cross out photocopies and write 'Submitted to bank for KYC' to prevent misuse

  • Do not expose the data page to heavy moisture or staplers

Questions people ask

Can I open a bank account with only a passport?

Yes, it acts as a complete OVD for both identity and address proof.

Does a passport act as a PAN card replacement?

No, you still need a PAN card for tax purposes and cash deposits above ₹50,000.

Can I get a loan using my passport?

Yes, it establishes your identity and age perfectly for personal, home, or education loans.

Is police verification required for an address change?

Yes, re-issuing a passport with a new address usually triggers a fresh police verification.

Can I use my digital passport from DigiLocker at airports?

For domestic terminal entry, yes, but for international travel you must carry the physical book.

What if my passport has an old address?

Banks may ask for a current address proof in addition to the passport for mailing purposes.

Do I need an agent to apply?

No, the online process is straightforward and using agents is discouraged to avoid fraud.

How soon before expiry should I renew?

You can apply for renewal up to one year before the expiry date.

Help and official links

  • National Call Centre: 1800-258-1800 (Toll Free, 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM)

  • Citizen feedback and grievance portal via passportindia.gov.in

  • Regional Passport Offices (RPO) have dedicated email IDs listed on the website

Sources

Last checked: 4 November 2026

Rules, fees and timelines change. Always confirm on the official website before you apply.